Wednesday, 29 July 2015

Benefiting from people's ignorance: The case of Diabetes Associations

What stimulated me to undertake this analysis was the approach by the medical establishment to paint a doom-and-gloom picture about diabetes and the fact that the poor diabetic will have to live with the diseases for the rest of his/her life.

To them, diabetes cannot be cured even with some available scientific studies that indicate otherwise and have proven the disease can be reversed or cured. I am not a medical doctor, but I am a strong advocate of helping patients heal and more importantly, give them back the power to heal themselves.

I really couldn’t believe my ears when I heard on radio that Ghana has joined the likes of the US, UK, Canada etc. and formed Diabetes Association right here in the country.

Growing up watching poor people die from diabetes, hypertension and cancer, I just can’t sit aloof and watch them go through unnecessary psychological trauma because of what they have been told by medical doctors and scientists that they could only manage those diseases.

In fact, your physician will become upset if you even mention the cure word around him. His medical school training does not allow him to subscribe to that view. For him, the cure word does not exist.

One is tempted to accept the conspiracy theory out there that the pharmaceutical and the medical establishment are hiding the cure for the so-called chronic diseases, but are only interested in keeping us hooked so that they could profit from insulin, blood glucose strips, and other supplies. No wonder they haven't found cures for diabetes, even after 40 years of research.

Do you know why this conspiracy theory might be true and why I believe that those Diabetes Associations are formed just to benefit financially through donor support funding from the ignorance of the diabetes patients? For example, Diabetes UK deliberately refused to capture on its webpage a report of a research study on diabetes by the Newcastle Magnetic Resonance Centre, which they themselves have sponsored.

The Newcastle central findings were that diabetes can be cured or reversed, but the Diabetes UK rather chose to put on its webpage: “Diabetes medication cannot cure diabetes, and most people will have to take it for the rest of their lives.” I will leave it to your discretion.

I don’t want to sound cynical, but I can definitely say that the advent of affordable, accurate meters and insulin products have been the single most important advance in good diabetes control. Truth must be told, if for instance, about half of diabetics who purchase those drugs no longer needed them; those pharmaceuticals would lose over a billion dollars a year in revenues.

Business ethics and health care ethics are always in conflict. For over two decades, drug industry profits have outranked those of all other manufacturing industries worldwide.

The question I would want to ask is that, do we as people also done our own research either to confirm or debunk the view of the ‘whites’ that diabetes is incurable. There is still a lot to be learned, but it can only be learned, once we accept that diabetes can be cured, and undertake more studies.

Fortunately for us, there are available scienti?c evidences which seek to substantiate the therapeutic use of medicinal plants prescribed by the Traditional Medicine Practitioners.

All the scientific studies, including Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1995 and the revised version, Floristic Studies in Ghana and Pharmacopoeia 2001 by CSIR, African Herbal Pharmacopoeia by the AU and other pharmacopoeias provide evidence of experimental and clinical data of plants in Ghana that can cure diabetes.

Some of the plants include Allium sativum (Gyene kankan in Akan), Canthium subcordatum, Trichilia monadelpha (Tanuro), Mangifera indica (mango), Momordica charantia (nyinya).

I didn’t conduct those researches and so I see no reason why we can’t accept that diabetes can be reversed. Or maybe they want the poor herbalist to cough up millions of dollars to go through clinical trials. I think we can do better than that. What we should know is that each culture defines its own diseases and creates a response for such diseases.

The Church of health myth and half truth
Although officially, according to medical experts, diabetes is incurable, some people attain complete recovery. There are people who are tested, and diagnosed with diabetes. And later, they are tested and found to be diabetes free. Why can’t the “Diabetes Associations” find these people? If diabetes was curable, what would these organizations do? What would their mission change to?

Indeed, I can say with authority that with my experience in the herbal industry, I have seen a lot of people cured not only of diabetes, but also hypertension, typhoid fever, stroke etc.

Herbal medicine was used and so I get upset when I hear medical doctors talk about how you can only manage diabetes but can’t cure it. I have personally administered an herbal medicinal product to a guy at Bogoso who was suffering from epilepsy and he was cured. He is no more epileptic and God is my witness.

Why can’t we believe in ourselves and plants God gave us? When someone with diabetes is cured, who notices? Those diabetic who are ‘cured’ are ignored simply because the medical establishment does not believe diabetes can be reversed. There is no clear definition of cure, or cured, in our medical system.

We only have a medical establishment that is more interested in the growth of the pharmaceutical industry than healing people. They've failed to cure virtually everything. The pharmaceutical cartel fights natural, effective cures that actually work.

We often pat ourselves on the back when a patient’s diabetes is “managed” while these poor people still continue to battle with complications of diabetes, such as heart disease, stroke, and nerve damage.

I am not a medical doctor, but my several years experience working with an herbal company has taught me that the standard care of treatment of diabetes and hypertension in our hospitals is fundamentally flawed.

Diabetes (also known as diabetes mellitus) is a condition in which the body either can't make or can't use insulin properly. Insulin is a hormone normally produced by the pancreas. Basically, there are two (2) main types of diabetes. They are known as type 1 and type 2.

People with type 1 diabetes can't make insulin. In fact, 90-95% of diabetes is type 2. People with type 2 diabetes make some insulin but either it's not enough, or their bodies just aren't able to use it properly.

From the above explanations of diabetes, it is obvious that there are no pathogens that cause diabetes and so it can't be cured with chemicals. The problem is that the conventional advice for managing this disease is wrong.

People with type 1 diabetes are always injected with insulin every day to live because the pancreas of a person with type 1 makes little or no insulin. Treatments with the motive of lowering blood sugar while raising insulin levels can actually worsen rather than remedy the actual problem of metabolic miscommunication.

Western medicine consistently makes the mistake of thinking the human body is nothing but an assembly of isolated parts. Kidney and liver failures aren’t caused by the organs themselves. It is not the liver or the kidney that causes the problem but the result of systemic failures.

So the ineffective insulin is no different from effective insulin. Its ineffectiveness lies in the inability of our cell population to respond to it. This is not the result of any biochemical defect in the insulin itself.

So you can inject a diabetic full of insulin, but it doesn't make his insulin metabolism any stronger. It important to note that diabetes affects almost every cell of the human body and all the cells depend largely upon the proper diet as raw materials that they need for self repair and maintenance.

So diabetes is just a result. Cholesterol drugs, for example, may artificially lower cholesterol numbers, but they completely ignore the root cause of elevated cholesterol.

From the above explanation, I believe diabetes would be much better treated or cured with Traditional Herbal Medicine that looks at the whole patient, not just isolated organs. We’ve failed as a people to educate our people that the body has the ability to heal or repair itself if we rely on natural way of eating and living.

Why must we abandon the poor diabetic patient to die while there are various herbal medicinal products that can cure diabetes easily? Is it because the ‘white man’ said he has no cure for diabetes? It’s so sad. Why must we deceive them into forming diabetes associations and spend all their savings on insulin even though we are surrounded by plants and herbs?

You may call me names, but if I were an African leader, herbal medicine would be used to cure diabetes and we will say a big NO to conventional medicine. The good old Bob Marley hit the nail right on the head when he said “in the abundance of water the fool is thirsty.”

I'll finish with this quote from the speech of Kwame Nkrumah in 1963 when he addressed some scientists at a dinner in KNUST. He said: “Unless science is used for the betterment of mankind, I am at a loss to understand the reason for it at all. It does not require a clever brain to destroy life”.
By: Jerry Kweku Asomaning
A public health advocate and a student of history and politics
Email: irresistibleguy44@yahoo.com or whatsapp: +233244879544

Resource:  http://www.ghanaweb.com

The reason why diabetics shouldn’t skip breakfast!

Controlling blood sugar levels is one of the major challenges of diabetes care and patients suffering from this disease have to be extra careful about their diet. If they skip their breakfast it gets even worse.  A new study says that diabetics who skip breakfast may have elevated blood sugar levels throughout the day. Read more about type-2-diabetes


Skipping breakfast and being  on an empty stomach  till noon, triggers blood sugar spikes and  also weakens  the insulin responses  of diabetics throughout the day. Researcher Daniela Jakubowicz, a professor at the Tel Aviv University in Israel explained that omission of breakfast significantly increases blood sugar and HBA1C spikes all throughout the day, which represents average blood glucose levels over the preceding three months. Read: 10 healthy resolutions every diabetic should follow


Researchers observed 22 type-2 diabetics with an average age of 56.9 years and mean BMI  of 28.2kg/m2. The study was conducted for two days and the participants consumed precisely the same number  of calories and same balanced meal for lunch and dinner. But on the first day they were made to eat breakfast and the second day they were made to fast until noon.

The researchers found that, on the days the participants skipped breakfast, they experienced extraordinary glucose peaks of 68 mg/dl after lunch and  215 mg/dl after dinner. However, on the days they did not skip breakfast, the blood glucose levels spiked to only 192 mg/dl and 215 mg/dl after lunch and dinner respectively. Read: 10 Ways To Control Diabetes Naturally

The study concluded that reducing the amount of starch and sugars in lunch and dinner may not have an effect on reducing elevated glucose levels if diabetic individuals skip breakfast, explained  Jakubowicz.

The researchers believed that this fluctuation is because of the fact that insulin producing  pancreatic beta cells forget their role with the increasing time difference between one’s evening dinner and his/her next day’s lunch. They further explained that fasting until lunch also increases the fatty acids in the blood which renders insulin ineffective in reducing blood glucose levels.

Source: http://www.thehealthsite.com

The Power of Aromatherapy: 5 Essential Oils That You Must Use


Is your medicine cabinet packed with scores of useless capsules, ointments and bizarre medical devices you bought off the internet? You’re not to blame: while natural medical products seem to be way too expensive, synthetic pharmaceutical solutions hang down with the weight of allergic reactions and side effects. The only thing you are resigned to do is pick up from the chemist, whatever is advised by your “all-knowing-friend” and when that doesn’t work, whatever the next TV commercial says. But the end result is far from satisfactory.

If you are looking for a trusted, all natural savior for your well-being then the answer is aromatherapy. The century-old practice of using herbs and essential oils will prove to be the answer to your prayers. Aromatherapy makes use of essential oils, extracted from flowers and plants by steam distillation or cold pressing. It is known to stimulate the nervous system via their topical application and aroma - different plant and flower extracts can help relieve stress, boost the immune system, provide various beauty benefits, and keep various ailments at bay.


The Power of Aromatherapy: 5 Essential Oils That You Must UseIs your medicine cabinet packed with scores of useless capsules, ointments and bizarre medical devices you bought off the internet? You’re not to blame: while natural medical products seem to be way too expensive, synthetic pharmaceutical solutions hang down with the weight of allergic reactions and side effects. The only thing you are resigned to do is pick up from the chemist, whatever is advised by your “all-knowing-friend” and when that doesn’t work, whatever the next TV commercial says. But the end result is far from satisfactory.

If you are looking for a trusted, all natural savior for your well-being then the answer is aromatherapy. The century-old practice of using herbs and essential oils will prove to be the answer to your prayers. Aromatherapy makes use of essential oils, extracted from flowers and plants by steam distillation or cold pressing. It is known to stimulate the nervous system via their topical application and aroma - different plant and flower extracts can help relieve stress, boost the immune system, provide various beauty benefits, and keep various ailments at bay.

(Body Therapies for Monsoon Season)

Here’s our pick of the Top 5 Essential Oils that you definitely must-have:

Lavender Essential Oil


The flag-bearer of aromatherapy, lavender essential oil with its sedating floral fragrance, is anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-depressant all in one. Add a few drops to your bath water - it invigorates your circulatory system reducing visible signs of aging like wrinkles and fine lines. Its antiseptic properties also speed up the healing of skin scarring; add some to your everyday moisturizer to get blemish-free skin and control acne.

(One Ingredient for All Your Hair and Skin Problems)

Dr. Blossom Kochhar, a renowned beauty expert, says, "Essential oils work with the sense of smell for cosmetic purposes like rejuvenating skin, treating hair fall, pigmentation and also psychological issues like depression, calming anxiety and dealing with high blood pressure. Lavender essential oil is a must-have. It can be used on the palms of your hands when you're tired or stressed and mixed with aloe vera gel or ice water to treat sunburn. It can also treat eczema and joint aches.”

Inhale it directly or through diffusion to aid in digestion. It helps to keep away insects and is also a natural air freshener. When rubbed on the temples, it is a great headache-reliever. Spray some on your pillow cover and insomnia is a thing of the past.

 Frankincense Essential Oil


 can treat almost anything from rashes and burns to arthritis (and studies claim even cancer). Massaging into the soles of the feet has innumerable health benefits - mixed with coconut oil, it develops the immune system, improves vision, and opens up a congested chest. It is known to reduce anxiety; rub a few drops behind your ears and on wrists to ease stress. You can also diffuse it in your room as a spray to uplift your mood. Because of its ant-inflammatory properties, Frankincense can help with arthritis or just joint pains.

Suparna Trikha, a renowned beauty expert, says, "Frankincense Essential Oil is called the king of essential oils because of its amazing healing properties - both physically and mentally. It can stop wounds from bleeding and also helps to strengthen gums with its astringent properties. When diffused, it overcomes stress, anger and depression. It is extracted as a resin from the bark of a tree, making its fragrance woody and earthy and is commonly found in Africa and the Middle East. It promotes healthy regeneration of skin against dry skin, signs of aging, stretch marks and scars when mixed with a carrier oil like jojoba oil or almond oil."

Note: Do not use without consulting your physician as it is not suited to nursing mothers or people using blood thinners.


Peppermint Essential Oil



Yes the name gives it away- peppermint is great for oral hygiene; add a couple of drops to your toothpaste or mouthwash and say goodbye to those evil bad-breath causing bacteria. But here’s the surprise - applying this essential oil on the back of your neck and shoulders in the morning and before and after workouts keeps your energy up all day as it eliminates fatigue and reduces anger and depression. You can add it to jojoba oil and rub onto an upset stomach, or the bottom of your feet to regulate fever. And if this wasn’t enough, Peppermint Essential Oil can also be diffused in your room to keep away those pesky red ants and cockroaches (Now this one was the best, right?)


Most over-the-counter anti-acne products claim to have tea tree extracts because tea tree oil is popular all over the world for its anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties. Now consider that this essential oil is the purest version of these extracts.( Excited, right?) The common notion that any product that says ‘oil’ will clog our pores needs to be let down, as essential oils are completely unadulterated and non-comedogenic (will let the skin breathe). You can avoid the unnatural, chemical-ridden acne treatments by using a highly diluted version of this oil on the affected areas and see results in a day. Adding a few drops of tea tree oil to any shampoo will rid you of dandruff and also head lice.



Lemon Essential Oil





When life gives you lemons, ask for its essential oil instead. This product is the best-known natural mood enhancer and also, its fragrance curbs sugar cravings. Its beauty benefits are limitless - add it to your moisturiser for a brighter skin tone, to your shampoo for shinier hair and to promote hair growth, and with unrefined coconut oil to reduce the appearance of cellulite. Its anti-bacterial and antihistamine properties make it great for insect bites and cuts. You can also just inhale it or diffuse to instantly lift your mood.

Caution: Do not ingest any essential oil without medical supervision and buy them only from trusted practitioners.



Source: http://food.ndtv.com

From plugging leak in check dams to finding cure for cough

VADODARA: After treating the problem of leaking check dams by repairing them with their own efforts, tribals are now eyeing treatment for common cough and cold. The tribals of Gajapura village after completing repairs of four check dams have now started cultivating 'adusi' widely known for its effect on throat infections (Adhatoda Vasika) on land around these check dams.

The tribals had started making attempts to fix the check dams in their area in 2013. They met with success last year with ONGC Ltd supporting the work on one dam. The tribals themselves took up work on three others and all four are now fit to fill water.

Since the dams were located in forest areas, the tribals sought help of the Gujarat State Forest Development Corporation (GSFDC) with the help of the NGO RISTA Foundation. The NGO has been working with tribals in Gajapura on the check dams, education as well as the plantations.



"Water management and the plantation are both directed towards having a better environment in the villages and protection of jungles. The idea behind adusi plantations too is not to monetize them immediately, but do so only after a healthy plantation is made in the villages," said Anil Satapathy from RISTA Foundation.

Satapathy said that nearly 5,000 plants including those of adusi and, in a small number, another herb madhunashini have been planted. The plantation was the first of its kind to be successful on such a scale in the state in wasteland. "It is in small patches on wasteland that was otherwise of no use. Impressed by the success, principal chief conservator of forests Dinesh Mishra and chief conservator of forests S N Tyagi also visited the village," he added.

The saplings for the project were provided by GSFDC that has also been impressed by the development. "We plant to take this work up in other tribal villages also," he said. Work has been started on a small scale in a similar manner at the Amalpur village in Pavijetpur taluka, he said.

Stay updated on the go with Times of India News App. Click here to download it for your device.  Source: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com

A Top Tip For Breaking Any Addiction

Whether your addiction is chocolate, smoking, gambling or alcohol, this one top tip will help you change your approach to your addiction. Read on and you could be successful in breaking any habit once you see how you have been manipulated.


Advertisers also know that you are aware of being hooked and continue to hold onto your addiction, despite the crippling effect it may have on your body and lifestyle.

An analogy between poachers and advertisements.

Poachers use various methods to catch monkeys in the wild.

One is the method where a wooden crate has a nut inside of it and the monkey is able to see inside the crate.

The monkey then puts its hand inside the crate to retrieve the nut.

The hole in the crate is just large enough for the monkey to put its hand in the crate but not large enough for it to pass the hand out of the crate with the nut.

Legend has it that the monkey will not give up on the nut and refuses to let go.

Even when it realizes that it is going to be taken by the poachers, the monkey knows freedom is right there for the taking if only it lets loose the grip it has of the nut.

But it does not let go.

The monkey wants the nut; no matter what the consequence may be.

If it let go of the nut it would be free!

Are you holding on to your nuts?

Addictions can be crippling to your health and wellbeing and you know this.

Similar, the monkey knows if it lets go of the nut it will be free.

The nut becomes the most precious item, that the monkey is willing to die for it.

Are you holding on for dear life and remaining stuck in your situation?

My top tip:

Take the power back from the illusion that you are in control. You are not in control!

Let go of the nut now and be free.

See the addiction that has been created for what it is. You have been duped into thinking you cannot live without your chocolate fix or whatever it is that you are trying to abstain from.

Once you approach your addiction from a psychological perspective and see how you have been manipulated into thinking your nut (aka addiction) is worth risking everything in your life that you hold so dear, you then have the power.

Take that power now and turn it into a positive force.

See your addiction for what it is, nip it in the bud.

Seek out professional help if that is what is needed.

You have the power within you to let go of your nut.

I work with menopausal women overcoming symptoms associated with menopause, including weight gain. One of the biggest challenges I see in women is overcoming their addiction to the very foods that are exacerbating their menopausal symptoms.

Mental approach is the one tool that is often overlooked in the instance of weight loss and diet changes.

By addressing my approach to any diet and lifestyle changes, you will find any weight loss challenge succeed, hot flushes be gone and wake up refreshed after a night's sleep without the dreaded night sweats.

Julie Dargan is a Nurse, Naturopath BHSc and has worked in the wellness industry for over 30 years. Julie's FREE 5 Day Kickstart Program is excellent to get you on the right track in your weight loss quest. Julie also has a private Facebook group for women over 50 and looking for solutions to halt weight gain in the menopause.

Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com

Friday, 17 July 2015

Neighborhood facilities 'have an influence on levels of diabetes'

 Published in JAMA Internal Medicine, the research found that people living in neighborhoods marked by "limited resources for healthy eating and physical activity" had higher risk for being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.

The authors used data from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, examining a group of 5,124 individuals free of diabetes at the start and followed up between the years 2000 and 2012.

Information on healthy food and physical activity resources came from:

    Geographic information system-based measures of access to healthy food stores and access to recreational facilities
    Survey information about the availability of healthy foods, the walking environment and the social environment for safety and social cohesion.

Researcher Paul Christine of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor worked with coauthors on the longitudinal prospective study.

Of 5,124 participants, 616, or 12%, developed type 2 diabetes, and these new cases were more likely to be found in black or Hispanic people, those with lower income, fewer years of education, less healthy diets, lower levels of moderate and vigorous physical activity, a higher BMI or a family history of diabetes.

After accounting for a number of patient-related factors, a lower risk for developing type 2 diabetes was associated with greater cumulative exposure to healthy food and - with a bigger effect - resources for physical activity in the neighborhood.

The authors conclude: "Our results suggest that modifying specific features of neighborhood environments, including increasing the availability of healthy foods and physical activity resources, may help to mitigate the risk for type 2 diabetes although additional intervention studies with measures of multiple neighborhood features are needed.

"Such approaches may be especially important for addressing disparities in T2DM given the concentration of low-income and minority populations in neighborhoods with fewer health-promoting resources."   

Source :  http://www.medicalnewstoday.com

New drug could improve potassium levels of diabetic kidney disease patients

 The new drug patiromer was randomly tested in an open-label phase 2 trial funded by Relypsa and the results are published in JAMA.

Those most at risk of hyperkalemia are patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who have diabetes, heart failure or both and are taking a form of medication called renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors. RAAS inhibitors are typically taken to help slow the progression of renal disease in patients with diabetes.

At present, there are few options available when it comes to managing hyperkalemia, and so doctors will often stop patients from using RAAS inhibitors or prescribe them in doses lower than the recommended amount.

Patiromer could change this. It is an orally administered drug that contains a nonabsorbed polymer that increases the amount of potassium excreted in the stool, thereby lowering potassium in the blood.

Previous trials have demonstrated the drug's efficacy in other at-risk populations such as patients with heart failure and patients with CKD for periods ranging from a few days to up to 12 weeks.

For the new study, Dr. George L. Bakris of the University of Chicago Medicine and colleagues randomly assigned a total of 306 patients the drug, to be taken twice daily for 8 weeks. The patients all had type 2 diabetes, hyperkalemia and received RAAS inhibitors before and during the study.

After taking the drug for 4 weeks, the patients were observed for adverse events through to 52 weeks.

Patients received 1 of 3 different starting doses of patiromer. In every dose group, ranging from patients receiving 8.4 g to those receiving 33.6 g of the drug each day, the researchers found patiromer significantly reduced potassium levels.

'A viable new and effective approach'

Potassium levels decreased significantly over the 4 weeks of treatment and normal levels of potassium were maintained over 52 weeks from the beginning of the study period.

The researchers state that 20% of the study participants reported adverse events considered to be related to the drug. The most common events were abnormally low levels of magnesium in the blood (in 7% of patients), mild to moderate constipation (in 6% of patients) and abnormally low levels of potassium in the blood (in 6% of patients).

"Worsening of CKD was the most frequently reported adverse event during the trial and the most common adverse event during the trial and the most common adverse event leading to discontinuation," write the authors.

"However, most of these adverse events occurred during the long-term maintenance phase, suggesting that the progression of underlying CKD may have been contributory."

A limitation of the study is a lack of blinding that may have led to observer bias, but the authors argue using a placebo control would have subjected some study participants to the potentially life-threatening risks of hyperkalemia.

In an accompanying editorial, Dr. Wolfgang C. Winkelmayer, of Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, TX, states that the study's findings indicate the patiromer could represent "a viable new and effective approach to management of hyperkalemia."

The question whether or not the development of hyperkalemia in patients receiving RAAS inhibitors is an inevitable outcome regardless of treatment is currently unknown. Dr. Winkelmayer believes that if patiromer becomes widely available, it could be used to find an answer.

Earlier this year, Medical News Today reported on a study in the American Journal of Kidney Diseases finding that more than half of middle-aged adults in the US are at risk of developing CKD at some point in their lifetime.

Source: http://www.medicalnewstoday.com

Manage diabetes with these spices in your kitchen

 
 
Australian researchers are all set for a clinical study on combining an Indian spice with an omega-3 fat they believe may delay or prevent the onset of type-2 diabetes. Scientists are seeking 80 Australian candidates for the study to reduce systemic inflammation that impacts the body’s insulin secretion and function, the root cause of Type-2 diabetes, Xinhua news agency reported.

‘Two bio-active compounds found in Indian food – curcumin and omega-3 fat – will be tested for the study. Both are anti-inflammatory agents,’ said lead author Manohar Garg from the University of Newcastle’s Nutraceuticals Research Group. The participants will be divided into four groups: One group will get curcumin only, the second will get omega-3 fat only, the third will receive both, and the fourth will serve as a control group. Read: 10 home remedies for diabetes that really work!

‘The anti-inflammatory mechanisms surrounding curcumin and omega-3 fats are different, so we will test if they complement each other and have treatment synergies beyond their individual effects,’ Garg said. ‘We believe the combination is safe, free of side-effects and may prove to be as effective as drugs used for management of diabetes.’ Curcumin (turmeric) — promotes the healing of bruises, sprains, wounds and inflammation, Garg said. Read:  Try these 10 yoga poses to keep diabetes under control

Nowadays the level of curcumin intake has dropped considerably as people switch to fast foods, and it parallels with a significant rise in type-2 diabetes cases,’ Garg concluded.


Source: http://www.thehealthsite.com

Monday, 13 July 2015

Juvenile Diabetes Is A Socio-Economic Problem



Going by rough estimates, every year, anywhere between 10,000 and 12,000 children (from two to 14 years) die of diabetes in India. Diabetologists, however, hasten to point out that the numbers could be higher because a large number of children pass away without getting diagnosed with juvenile diabetes (type-1).Interestingly, endocrinologists and diabetic specialists said that a majority of juvenile diabetic cases that they have come across in Hyderabad and districts in the State are from economically weaker sections.


Doctors maintain that unlike diabetes among adults, which is well documented, there is little awareness and understanding about juvenile diabetes among public.

“Juvenile diabetes is definitely a socio-economic problem because of the financial implications involved. This ailment needs a lot of understanding, by parents and from the society because children need support till they become financially independent and can afford treatment costs on their own,” says K. Lavanya, diabetologist, Dr. Kiran’s Diabetes Clinics and Research Institute.

The challenge with juvenile diabetes is that the children are dependent on insulin throughout their lives.

This creates a lot of implications when children are sent to school.

Moreover, quite often, parents are overwhelmed and struggle to come to terms with the fact that their children are insulin dependent for the rest of their lives.

“Unfortunately, a majority of cases we come across at Gandhi Hospital are youngsters in diabetic coma, which means they have not taken their insulin doses properly and need life support. Such a situation arises purely because of non-compliance with medication. Parents and school teachers have to ensure and help such children take insulin regularly in a day,” says head, paediatrics, Gandhi Hospital, J. Venkateswar Rao. Doctors said that parents need to maintain a steady line of communication with school teachers.

“Such children have special needs like they need to frequently consume food and can’t wait till lunch breaks. They need insulin shots in schools. Often, we have seen that parents do not reveal the child’s health problem to the school management, which is dangerous,” Dr. Lavanya adds.

Thanks to modern drugs, life expectancy of diabetic adults has increased. But can children with diabetes also lead a normal life?

“Yes, even children can lead a normal life. It, however, depends on a lot of factors, including compliance with drugs, parental support, steady supply of insulin and a lot of support from the society in general,” says J. Jayaprakash Sai, diabetologist from Apollo Sugar Clinics.

Health care professionals advocate that Telangana should adopt an ongoing scheme in Tamil Nadu in which insulin is provided free of cost to diabetic children from poor families.

Source: http://www.thehindu.com
 

Tuesday, 7 July 2015

Ayurveda offers Indian researchers hope for new diabetic drug






Bengaluru: Research inspired by the unique ayurvedic metallic preparations known as 'bhasmas' has led Indian researchers to propose a novel nano-particle-based drug for diabetes.



In a proof-of-concept study, researchers at the Agharkar Research Institute (ARI) in Pune claim to have successfully used this nano-medicine to treat both Type-1 and Type-2 diabetes in rats.



Oral administration of zinc oxide nano-particles (ZON) resulted in significant reduction of blood glucose levels and increased insulin levels, they claim in a report published in a recent issue of the journal "Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine".



"These results, reported for the first time, warrant further investigation for the development of ZON as an anti-diabetic agent," Kishore Paknikar, director of ARI and one of the authors, told IANS.



In Ayurveda, metals that go through a purification and incineration process that turns them into ash are called 'bhasmas', which literally means ash. They are indicated for the treatment of several diseases. For instance, zinc-based bhasma (Jasada bhasma) is mentioned in ayurveda as the treatment of choice for diabetes.



To verify this, the ARI researchers synthesized Jasada bhasma using traditional method and carried out a study to evaluate its efficacy in treating rats in whom diabetes was induced chemically.



In case of Type-1 diabetic rats, Jasada bhasma treatment showed reduction of blood glucose levels comparable to the drug glibenclamide, Paknikar said.



In the case of Type-2 diabetic rats, treatment with Jasada bhasma was found to be comparable to the widely used drug pioglitazone.



While the study confirmed the anti-diabetic effect of Jasada bhasma, its synthesis involves laborious and time consuming procedures, Paknikar said. Therefore, the researchers decided to look at the composition of Jasada bhasma.



Using modern physico-chemical techniques such as scanning electron microscopy and X-ray spectroscopy, the researchers found that the traditionally prepared Jasada bhasma consisted of zinc oxide in the form of nano-particles of the size 200-500 nanometre (one nanometre is one billionth of a metre).



"Since our studies clearly demonstrated the presence of ZON in Jasada bhasma, we hypothesized that ZON should also be able to exert anti-diabetic effects," Paknikar said.



"An elaborate study was therefore undertaken to investigate this possibility."



For this study, zinc oxide nano-particles, of less than 10 nanometres in size, were procured from a company in the US.



Oral administration of ZON, after four weeks of treatment, resulted in improved glucose tolerance, higher serum insulin, reduced blood glucose and reduced triglycerides in diabetic rats, the researchers reported.



Most of the currently available drugs for the treatment of Type-2 diabetes are used in combination with each other or with insulin, increasing the treatment cost. None of them is free from adverse effects, Paknikar said.



"A single, cost-effective, oral, anti-diabetic treatment with minimal side effects is the need of the day."



According to Paknikar, it is evident from the rat studies that ZON can elicit potent anti-diabetic activity.



Administration of ZON resulted in sustained release of zinc up to 24 hours -- which is a desirable pharmacokinetics profile -- and was found non-toxic up to 100 times the efficacy dose, he added.



The researchers said that on the basis of their findings they were proposing "a new chemical entity -- zinc oxide nano-particles -- as a promising anti-diabetic agent warranting further studies".



The report further said that the bhasma-inspired drug discovery approach followed by them to identify a diabetic drug could also be used to develop metal based nano-medicines for several other diseases.



"Once the active ingredients of bhasmas are identified, these metal oxides can be synthesized and evaluated as a new chemical entity in modern drug discovery."

Source:  http://www.thehansindia.com

Diabetes drug may help fight obesity: New Study


 
A drug to treat diabetes can help obese people who don't have the disease lose weight and keep it off, a new study has found.

Researchers found that 63% of study participants given the drug liraglutide for 56 weeks lost at least 5% of their body weight whereas just 27% of the placebo group lost that much.

"It is a very effective drug. It seems to be as good as any of the others on the market, so it adds another possibility for doctors to treat patients who are having trouble either losing weight or maintaining weight loss once they get the weight off," said study first author Dr Xavier Pi-Sunyer, a professor of medicine at Columbia University Medical Centre.

Liraglutide, developed by the company Novo Nordisk, mimics a naturally occurring hormone called glucagon-like peptide 1, which is released in the human intestine and reduces hunger, increases satiety and slows the rate at which the stomach empties its contents into the small intestine.

The US Food and Drug Administration approved liraglutide (at a higher dose than is used for diabetes) for treating obesity in December 2014.

In the new study, Pi-Sunyer and colleagues randomly assigned 3,731 men and women with a body mass index (BMI) of at least 30, or a BMI of at least 27 if they also had high cholesterol or high blood pressure, to receive a 3.0-milligram dose of liraglutide daily, or a placebo shot.

Study participants also received counselling on ways to change their lifestyle to promote weight loss. About 2,500 patients in the study were given liraglutide, and about 1,200 were given the placebo injections, LiveScience reported.

After 56 weeks, the participants on liraglutide lost an average of 8.3 kg, compared with 2.9 kg for the people on the placebo. Among the patients on liraglutide, 33% lost at least 10% of their body weight, whereas just 11% of the placebo group lost that much. The most common side effects of the drug were nausea and diarrhoea. Patients on the medication were also at increased risk of gallbladder-related problems, which, the researchers noted, could have been due to their above-average weight loss.

Drawbacks to the medication include its high cost — about $1,000 for a month of treatment — and the fact that it must be given by injection. Also, Pi-Sunyer said, patients will probably have to be on the drug indefinitely to maintain weight loss.

The study was published in the New England Journal of Medicine.

Source: http://www.dnaindia.com


Tuesday, 23 June 2015

Stand up for your health or turn into sitting duck for diabetes



 Are you sitting in your cubicle? Stand up and move around! Because walking is a healthier option. Sitting, like smoking, has become the bane of our generation. Any office shares some common features: Incessant tapping noise of the keyboard, phones ringing, and the passive act of sitting in chairs. All these are the makings of a sedentary lifestyle.

From the seat of your vehicle to the office chair and then the couch at home, your daily displacement, medical experts say is too insufficient to keep you healthy . They say that if you spend most of the day sitting then you are putting yourself at higher risk of diabetes and other lifestyle diseases.

A study was recently conducted by M V Hospital for Diabetes to assess the effects of prolonged sitting among bank employees and school teachers. The results have confirmed the grim news: those with a family history of diabetes sitting for more than three hours a day were at a threefold risk of developing diabetes than those doing moderate physical activity .

The study had a sample size of 514 subjects (244 bank employees and 270 school teachers); it analysed factors such as body mass index, waist circumference, duration of physical activity , positive family history of diabetes and random blood glucose levels. "The main objective of the study was to define the word sedentary and analyse its role in increasing the risk of diabetes. Secondly , we also analysed the role of family history in it," said chief diabetologist Dr Vijay Viswanathan, who was part of the study .

Doctors concluded that those involved in some physical activity and sat less than three hours had less blood sugar, pressure and cholesterol levels. "Those who sat for less than three hours and had a family history of diabetes were at 16% risk, those in the second group were at 27% risk," said the doctor.

Bank employees are more prone to diabetes than teachers who at least stand or pace around classrooms, revealed the study . "This study applies to any profession similar to a job at the bank that requires being seated for a long period. The energy expenditure is very negligible in these people and all the carbohydrates are converted to fat and get deposited all over," said Dr Viswanathan. He added that such fat build-up, apart from causing insulin resistance, also causes polycystic ovaries in women and fatty liver diseases in men. We can't change our family history but we can find solutions to this sitting syndrome. "Employees should take steps like walking around the office and taking mobility breaks every few hours, while offices should take keen interest on their employees' health," said Dr Viswanathan.

If you cannot spare time for an hour in the gym or go for a run or a walk, then making certain changes in your work place or home could do the trick to keep lifestyle diseases at bay . Pace around the office; desire for a better health gives you the licence to fidget. Stand while talking on the phone, walk up to your colleague instead of emailing or phoning and walk those flights of stairs instead of taking the lift. At home, spare at least 15 minutes a day to perform yoga to stretch all the muscles in the body .

The study was published in the Journal of Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics.

A vegan diet may help with diabetes nerve pain



A low-fat vegan diet may help people with type 2 diabetes reduce physical pain related to the condition, suggests a small new study.
"This new study gives a ray of hope for a condition where there are no other good treatments," said Dr. Neal Barnard, the study's lead author and president of the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, a non-profit organization that promotes a vegan diet, preventive medicine, and alternatives to animal research.

Read: The diabetes diet debate

Diabetic neuropathy common


Most people with type 2 diabetes will develop peripheral diabetic neuropathy, the researchers write in Nutrition and Diabetes. People with the condition may feel pain, burning and numbness in their body's extremities."For an individual patient, it can be miserable and also depressing because there are no good treatments and it just gets worse and worse," said Barnard, who is also affiliated with the George Washington University School of Medicine in Washington, D.C.
"By setting aside animal products and oily foods, you can become healthier, and your pain can diminish and perhaps even go away," he told Reuters Health in an email.Type 2 is the most common form of diabetes and is often linked to obesity. In type 2 diabetes, the body's cells are insulin resistant which means that insulin isn't properly utilised to regulate glucose levels in the blood.The disease is thought to interfere with the ability of nerves to signal the brain about pain, light touch and temperature. Anti-seizure medications and antidepressants help relieve nerve pain in some patients but may have unpleasant side effects.
Read: High-fibre diet may curb type 2 diabetes risk
How the study was conducted
For the new study, the researchers recruited 35 adults with type 2 diabetes and painful diabetic neuropathy.They randomly assigned 17 participants to follow a low-fat vegan diet and take B12 supplements for 20 weeks, with weekly support classes. The other 18 were instructed to take B12 supplements but maintain their normal diet.
The vegan diet focused on vegetables, fruits, grains and legumes. Overall, most participants on the vegan diet appeared to avoid animal products and about half stuck to low-fat diets throughout the study.
Find out: Are you eating correctly for your diabetes?
Vegan diet assists in weight loss and lower levels of pain

After 20 weeks, those on the vegan diet lost an average of about 15 pounds, compared to about one pound among those in the comparison group.Several other measures of health, including blood pressure, improved among the participants on the vegan diet, compared to the control group.Those on the vegan diet also reported a much greater drop in pain, compared to the control group, the researchers report. A test of the nerves in the foot also suggested that the vegan diet may have slowed or halted nerve function decline, compared to the control group.There was also a suggestion that the overall quality of life of those on the vegan diet improved, compared to the control group. The difference may have been due to chance, however.
Read: Type 2 diabetes and diet

Limitations of the study
Barnard and his team acknowledged larger trials would still be needed to show a vegan diet helped relieve pain related to type 2 diabetes.

Dr. Stuart Weiss, an endocrinologist at NYU Langone Medical Center in New York, said the study was "kind of cool," though the number of participants was small and the length of the study was short."We always talk about diabetes and diabetes control being about diet and exercise, but we end up prescribing a lot of medications and don't really focus that much on diet and exercise because that's not easy," said Weiss, who was not involved in the study.

Weiss told Reuters Health that he typically advised patients to eat less processed and refined foods and not overeat."It might be that eating less of that in a plant-based diet might be helpful (in reducing inflammation), but again it was just 20 weeks and it takes years and years for neuropathy to develop," Weiss said. "We need to see long-term and nobody's going to pay for that."While Weiss said it was exciting that researchers were looking for an alternative to medication, he cautioned that not everyone would go for a vegan diet.